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Pengembangan Sumberdaya Air (Water Resources Development)

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Bab I. Pengantar

1.1 Maksud dan Tujuan


Maksud pengembangan sumberdaya air, antara lain :

  1. Memanfaatkan air sebaik- baiknya pada saat kekeringan
  2. Mengendalikan pada saat kelebihan atau merusak
  3. Memanfaatkan air kelebihan untuk musim-musim yang memerlukan, dan juga untuk wilayah sungai yang kering

Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut ditempatkan bangunan air di sungai atau sumber air lainnya, sedemikian rupa sehingga merubah kuantitas dan kualitas air sebagai berikut :

  1. Merubah waktu datangnya air (waduk/bendungan, hujan buatan)
  2. Mencocokkan tempat dan jumlah yang diperlukan (saluran, perpipaan, dll)
  3. Merubah potensi tenaganya (turbin, pompa)
  4. Merubah kualitas airnya (pusat penjernihan air)

Maksud dan tujuan apabila diperinci akan menghasilkan 14 (empat belas) unsur/elemen Pengembangan Sumber Air, yang masing-masing tujuan serta jenis atau tipe pekerjaan dan perlakuannya adalah seperti pada Tabel I.1.


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