Food crisis in the year 2008

The food crisis in the beginning of year 2008 (April) was triggered by the dramatic escalation in the global food prices, that had caused hunger, riots and hoarding in poor countries. The crisis had been tackles by world wide actions, both the short term and long term meassures.
The short term measure was to assist the poor countries with rapid financial assisstance by the World Bank, and as such eased the pressure to World Food Programme, a UN agency in feeding around 73 million people in that particular year.
The longterm measures were to help developing countries to increase their food production capacity, as well as the continous effort to improve the world trading system.
The top rice producers and the april 2008 rice projection as of November 2007, US Dept. of Agriculture data, were as follows:

China 129.5 million tonnes
India 94.0
Indonesia 35.5
Bangladesh 28.4
Vietnam 23.3
Thailand 18.5
Burma 11.3
Philippines 10.4
Brazil 8.2
Japan 7.9

Source: Borneo Post, April 30, 2008.

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River Basins in Sarawak (Borneo)

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4. Logical Framework for Integrated River Basin Management

4.1 Introduction The logical framework approach (LFA) was first adopted by U.S. AID in the early 1970s. The framework provides a set of designing tools that, when used creatively, can be used for planning, designing, implementing and evaluating projects (the entire project cycle). The purpose of LFA is to undertake participatory, objectives-oriented planning that spans the life of project or policy work to build stakeholder's team commitment and capacity, through a series of workshops. The technique requires stakeholders to come together in a series of workshops to set priorities and plan for implementation and monitoring. This achieved by structuring the main elements of project in a matrix (the logical framework) which summarizes the project, highlighting logical linkages between intended inputs, planned activities and expected results and records the underlying assumption. See Figure 4.1, for the content of framework matrix and how to read the LFA. 4.2 Steps in Logic...

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